Vahdat: Where City and Mountains Unite
Vahdat is a developed city in Tajikistan, located along the banks of the Kafirnigan River in the picturesque Hissar Valley. Its strategic location makes the city attractive for its greenery, mountain landscapes, and fast-flowing rivers. The Ramit Gorge, in particular, is famous for its healing springs and a nature reserve with remarkable mountain flora and fauna.
Vahdat is situated at the foothills of the Hissar Mountains, 20 kilometers from Dushanbe. A railway line and a highway pass through the city. Initially founded as the village of Yangi-Bazar in 1927, the city went through several name changes before receiving its current name. In 1936, it was renamed Ordzhonikidzeabad, and in 1965, it gained city status. In 1992, it was renamed Kofarnihon, and finally, in 2003, it was given its present name, Vahdat.
Today, Vahdat boasts a developed industrial sector that ensures stable economic growth. Several factories and plants provide jobs for the residents. The Ramit Gorge, with its unique natural beauty, is considered the jewel of Vahdat.
To the north, Vahdat borders the Ayni district of Sughd Region; to the west, it is bordered by the Rasht, Nurabad, Roghun, and Faizabad districts; to the east, it neighbors Rudaki district; and to the south, it borders the Nurek and Yavan districts of the Khatlon Region. The Kafirnigan River flows from the northeast to the southwest through the city.
The “Ramit” nature reserve, along with the recreation centers like "Yavroz," "Donish," "Kaihon," and children’s camps such as "Mountain Tale," "Khamsafar," and "Roghun," creates vast opportunities for tourism development in Vahdat. Vahdat also boasts an ecological zone, healing water sources like "Zairon," and hundreds of recreational and educational facilities.

Ramit: The Jewel of Vahdat
The Ramit Gorge is a key tourist destination in Tajikistan, known for its high green mountains, clear waters, rare wildlife, medicinal plants, and overall stunning natural scenery. On September 18, 2000, the Government of Tajikistan declared the Ramit Gorge a "Tourist Zone of Tajikistan," covering an area of 16,200 hectares and stretching 50 kilometers. It is part of the “Ramit State Nature Reserve.”
Modern hotels, restaurants, and traditional teahouses have been built in Ramit, capable of accommodating both local and foreign tourists year-round. The area is also home to the “Zairon” healing spring, renowned for its benefits in treating joint and muscle ailments.
Additionally, Ramit hosts several forestry enterprises, trout farms, apiaries, and recreational zones managed by state enterprises. Various summer camps such as "Khamsafar," "Mountain Tale," and "Yavroz" welcome children from low-income families and gifted youth. The river running through Ramit is home to trout, and the reserve's rich biodiversity includes mountain goats, wild boars, and many other species. One of the reserve's major achievements is the creation of an artificial population of Bukhara deer, as well as the preservation of the area's unique ecosystems.
The pristine waters and scenic views of Ramit inspire and captivate all who visit.

Pottery: Where Clay Comes to Life in the Potter’s Hands
Pottery has a long history in Tajikistan, and today, the country’s potters continue the traditions of their ancestors. A skilled potter only needs a few basic tools: a kiln, a potter’s wheel, plaster molds, acrylic paints, and clay. In the hands of a master, clay seems almost alive—it breathes, expands, dries, and softens.
After crafting, the item must be dried, then polished. Only after that can it be fired in the kiln. Vahdat’s artisans produce more than 20 types of pottery, including jugs, plates, miniature vases, figurines, and the national "bulbul" whistles (nightingale-shaped flutes). These works are popular souvenirs among foreign visitors.

Fresh Trout from the Pond for Lunch
Vahdat offers a variety of leisure and dining options. It has 40 libraries, 35 clubs, and cultural centers like the People’s Theatre. The city’s healthcare facilities include a Central Hospital, several zonal hospitals, clinics, and numerous medical posts.
The city has 7 hotels, 12 restaurants, and numerous eateries. Hotel rates are affordable, starting from 200 somoni. One of the popular restaurants, “Diyor”, offers a variety of national, Eastern, and European dishes. At the “Ramit” restaurant in Ramit Gorge, visitors can even select fresh mountain trout from a pond, which is then cooked on the spot.
Meal prices in Vahdat’s restaurants range from 20 to 50 somoni, making dining affordable for locals and visitors alike.

History in Exhibits
For those interested in the history of Vahdat, the Vahdat City Museum offers a comprehensive collection. Opened in 2001 in honor of the 10th anniversary of Tajikistan’s independence, the museum is located in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation. Its collection includes over 1,200 exhibits, ranging from the late 19th to early 20th centuries, covering traditional Tajik culture, historical documents, and photographs of the district's history.
The museum’s first-floor exhibition showcases local arts and crafts, agriculture, and industry. The second floor features displays on the cultural traditions of Vahdat, the city's founding, and its achievements in education, culture, and sports. There is also a tribute to participants of World War II and local labor heroes.

How to Get to Vahdat
From Dushanbe Airport, take a taxi to the “Eastern Terminal” (located towards the eastern gates of the capital). The fare from the airport to the terminal is $2-$3. From there, taxis and minibuses are available for eastern districts, including Vahdat. The cost for a taxi seat is about $1 (as of 2024). The distance from Dushanbe to Vahdat is 22 kilometers.
Vahdat at a Glance
Part of: Cities and districts of Republican Subordination
  • Includes: 1 city, 1 town, 10 rural communities
  • Administrative Center: Vahdat City
  • Founded: September 17, 1927
  • Area: 3,987.29 km²
  • Time Zone: UTC+5
  • Population: 360,500 (2023)
  • Ethnic Groups: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Russians, Afghans
  • Religious composition: Muslims, Christians
  • Official Language: Tajik
Digital Identifiers
  • Abbreviation: VD
  • Telephone Code: +992 3136
  • Postal Code: 737450
  • Vehicle Code: 01RT


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