FRAGRANT BREEZE
OF FAIZABAD
Faizabad is one of the most beautiful districts of Tajikistan, located in the heart of the country. The stunning landscape, blossoming fruit orchards, and pleasant fresh air are all highlights. The rich history and unique culture of Faizabad have been praised by many poets and singers.
History
Faizabad district is situated in the Gissar Valley, 50 km east of Dushanbe. It borders Vahdat district to the north and west, Rogun district to the east, and Nurek district of Khatlon region to the south. The Eastern Pamir Highway, which leads from Dushanbe to the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, passes through the district, particularly through the district center, the urban-type settlement of Faizabad. Mentions of settlements in the territory of Faizabad district can be found in the sacred book of Zoroastrians, "Avesta," where the region was referred to as Vashgird. It is also noted in early medieval sources, as well as in Islamic and Chinese literature. For a long time, this region was a borderland of Muslim territories, and many fortifications were built here to control the narrow valleys and passes. In the 17th century, the region came under the rule of the Bukhara Emirate. Faizabad district was established on June 14, 1931, as part of the Tajik SSR, with the village of Daragion being designated and recognized as the district center. In January 1963, Faizabad district was merged into the Ordzhonikidzeabad district. The status of an independent administrative unit — a district under republican jurisdiction of the Tajik SSR — was restored for Faizabad district in January 1969. Simultaneously, the district center — the village of Daragion — was renamed Faizabad. In May 2000, the village of Faizabad was granted the status of an urban-type settlement.
Ancient Monuments
Kalai Sangin - The Stone Fortress
The ancient history of the district is reflected in the archaeological monuments of this land. According to many historians, Vashgird was located on the banks of the Ilak River near the village of Sari-Mazar, not far from Faizabad. An ancient site known as Kalai Sangin (Stone Fortress) was discovered here. The site covers an area of about 80 hectares, and its lowest cultural layers date back to ancient times, as evidenced by the geometrically straight layout of the site. The citadel and the site itself were surrounded by strong fortress walls and a moat. Numerous separate mounds adjoin the site from the east, which are seen as the remains of the famous rabats mentioned in the 12th century by Abu Saad al-Sam'ani and the "seven hundred fortresses" mentioned in the 9th century by al-Ya'qubi. In the 10th century, the city of Vashgird was larger than Shuman and roughly the same size as Termez. In the 12th century, Vashgird was home to famous rabats, amazing ancient monuments with alphabetic letters used in the early days of Islam, and books were written with them.
In Memory of Khodja Khotam Asam...
Near the Kalai Sangin site, there is a large medieval cemetery where the tomb of Khodja Abu Abdurahman Khotam ibn Asam is located. He was a disciple of the famous Balkh Sufi Shaqiq Balkhi, who also died in Vashgird in 852. Abdurahman Khotam was born in 763 in Balkh. In 810, he came to Vashgird (now Faizabad) and chose this place as his residence. No written works of Khodja Khotam have survived, but scattered fragments from various sources suggest that he was a great ascetic and scholar. Faridaddin Attar wrote in his book "Tadhkirat al-Awliya": "That famous ascetic of that time, that unique man, that eagle, Khotam Asam, was one of the great masters." Mawlana Abdurrahman Jami, in his work "Nafahat-ul-Uns," noted: "Khotam ibn Asam, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is among the saints. He is from the ancestors of the kings of Khorasan, from the people of Balkh." Mawlawi Ghulamsarwari of Lahore also wrote in his work "Khazinat al-Asfiya": "Khotam Asam was unique among the great masters of Khorasan in asceticism, mathematics, literature, mercy, and prudence." Khodja Khotam Asam died in 852. The mausoleum of Khodja Khotam is located in the village of Sarichashma in Faizabad district and was built in the 16th century from burnt bricks. It was restored a few years ago in honor of the 1100th anniversary of the Samanid Empire and is now a place of pilgrimage for believers from many countries around the world.
Faizabad Historical Museum
The State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites of Faizabad District includes 15 objects, among them 7 historical monuments, 2 architectural monuments, and 6 monumental ones. Many of these ancient artifacts are kept in the local historical museum. These include the "Royal Copper Bowl," a "Stone Axe" from the 3rd millennium BC, a "Hunting Stone" from the 2nd millennium BC, a "Braided Stone" from the 2nd century BC, and a black marble plaque with a two-line Arabic inscription in the center. The museum's valuable items also include an iron pot from the 15th century, copper and bronze coins from the Samanid, Ashkanid, and Kushan periods, ceramic water pipes from the 9th-10th centuries, and more. The museum also houses manuscripts by world-renowned scholars such as Hafiz, Saadi, Mawlana Abdurrahman Jami, as well as manuscripts like "Durr-ul-Ajaib," "Kafiya," "Surahu Kuroh," "Maslak-ul-Muttaqin," and "Anwari Suhaili."
Guests are Always Welcome in Faizabad
The residents of Faizabad, like those in other regions of Tajikistan, are kind, hospitable, and always ready to welcome guests. The district has 2 hotels, both offering all the necessary amenities for a comfortable stay. Prices are quite affordable: in the "Mazmuni Aziz" hotel, it is 120-150 somoni per night per person, and in the "Siyavush" hotel, 150-170 somoni. In the village of "Chashmasor," tourists can spend an unforgettable summer night camping, gazing at the stars in the clear sky. Each village has service points and medical facilities. Of course, guests will not have any issues with food. There are 11 restaurants and teahouses where visitors are offered delicious dishes. Traditional plov with an unforgettable taste can be enjoyed at the "Navruz" teahouse. Fresh salads, juices, and of course, excellent plov "Yak ba yak" (translated as "1 to 1" - 1 kg of rice with 1 kg of meat cut into cubes) are offered to guests at the "Zafar" restaurant. Breakfast, as is customary, in teahouses includes Eastern sweets, environmentally clean honey, sour cream, and milk. All of this can be tasted at the "Jamshed" teahouse. Faizabad is famous for its juicy, delicious apples. In any village, you can find apple orchards where the branches are bent down to the ground under the weight of ripe apples.
The Magical Art of Basket Weaving
The basket weavers of Faizabad are renowned throughout Tajikistan. Their products include vases made of thin twigs, woven dishes, and baskets of all shapes and sizes. Local craftsmen, along with their families, create unique works from ordinary willow branches. A tall, golden-yellow vase surrounded by woven dishes made from willow twigs, along with dozens of baskets of various shapes and sizes, are all offered to buyers. While previously only foreigners showed interest in these baskets, now more Tajikistanis are eager to acquire woven items made from willow twigs. Willow twigs, depending on the tannins they contain, can have a wide range of colors: brown, golden, lilac, pink, and even purple. Almost every type of willow tree (zarbod, surkhbod, or siyohbod) is suitable for weaving. The only important thing is to collect the branches correctly and prepare them for further work. Branches should be harvested in late autumn, in November, or early spring because, at this time, sap flow in the tree stops. Unpeeled branches are used to weave firewood baskets, fences, and gazebos. Peeled branches are used to create more delicate items like vases, home furniture, and small baskets. Each item radiates warmth and seems to carry the positive energy of the sun as well as the warmth of the craftsman's hands.
Centuries-Old Traditions
The Tajiks have preserved many ancient traditions and customs of their ancestors. These include folk folklore, songs, dances, and of course, sports games. Faizabad is known for its stage masters - singers, theater actors, film artists, and poets. Artistic collectives, cultural figures, and athletes of the district traditionally actively participate in many festive events. One of the brightest holidays during which masters perform is the spring New Year - Navruz, or the Day of the Spring Equinox. Tajikistan initiated the inclusion of this celebration in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Thus, March 21 was declared International Navruz Day by the UN. While many holidays are gradually fading in certain regions, Navruz remains a truly national celebration. Preparations for Navruz begin in advance. Among other things, clothing is prepared for the holiday - both adults and children should wear new or at least festive attire. During these days in Faizabad, many gather in squares to see colorful performances with musicians, singers, and dancers. In the villages, various sports competitions, horse races, the release of doves, and the flying of kites are organized at this time. On this day, there should be 7 dishes on the table, the names of which start with the letter "S" – this includes sumanak, which is made from sprouted wheat, flour, and butter, sambusa – puff pastries with greens or meat, sabzi, meaning vegetables, and much more, as well as 7 dishes starting with the letter "Sh."
How to get to Faizabad
To reach Faizabad, travelers should first make their way from the airport or any other location in Dushanbe to the Eastern Terminal, situated toward the eastern gates of the capital. The estimated fare for a city taxi from the airport to this terminal is approximately $2 to $3. At the Eastern Terminal, there are designated stands for taxis and minibuses that provide transportation to various eastern regions of the republic, including Faizabad. As of 2024, the fare for a seat in a taxi to Faizabad is around $2-3. The distance from Dushanbe to the center of Faizabad is approximately 54 kilometers.
Faizabad District

Part of: Cities and Districts Under Republican Subordination
Includes: 1 town and 8 rural communities;
Administrative center - Faizabad.

History and Geography
  • Date of establishment - June 14, 1931;
  • Area - 874.11 km²;
  • Time zone - UTC+5;
  • Population - 111,700 (2022);
  • Ethnicities - Tajiks;
  • Religious Composition - Sunni Muslims;
  • Official language - Tajik.
Digital Identifiers
  • Abbreviation - FA;
  • ISO 3166-2 code - TJ.RR.FA;
  • Telephone code - +992 3135;
  • Postal code - 735413;
  • Internet domain - .tj;
  • Vehicle registration code - 01RT.


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